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Howdy folks, hope you’re all doing OK out there.

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We gotta talk about dishwashers again.

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I started writing a really long-winded script
which got to a half-our long

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[crickets]

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yet barely covered half of what I wanted to

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so here’s draft two 
and we’re just gonna launch straightaway with;

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I’ve led you astray, and I’m very sorry about that.

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If you haven’t seen the original video,
links are in all the places

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and I think you might want to check it out.

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But here’s a quick overview:

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Over the winter I made a video about how dishwashers worked

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and explained how they just fill up with a bit of water, 
pump that for a while, drain it, and repeat that few times.

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The detergent dispenser is there so that the dishwasher can hold the detergent back until its wash program calls for it.

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It deliberately prevents the detergent from being introduced into the wash water

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until it has already filled with water once,

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pumped that around to get the real big nasty chunks off your plates and whatever,

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and drained.

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It then re-fills itself with clean water.

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If it didn’t have some way to hold that detergent back until that second fill

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it would all be gone after 10 or 15 minutes,

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but you see detergent
is helpful for cleaning dishes,

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particularly because it’s an emulsifier and can get rid
of grease and oils,

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so most dishwashers are designed to also have a nominal amount of pre-wash detergent available in that first rinse

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to help get those oils et cetera out quickly,

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and this is why many dishwashers have not one but two places you are supposed to put detergent.

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Because of that these pre-dosed detergent packs which bypass the pre-wash step annoy me

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and it’s my pet theory that they’ve
led to dishwasher dissatisfaction

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which seems to have been backed up by various comments
and feedback I received after publishing that video

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but we’ll get to that in a bit.

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Hoo! Alright,

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with that out of the way, let’s continue.

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This video is kinda all-over-the-place so
there are chapter markers if you want to just skip around.

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And also I’m not gonna lie,

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this is essentially one giant response to comments.

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Although there are a lot of genuinely great things we’ve collectively discovered that I think you all should know about,

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there are also a lot of… things that I need to address.

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Now, I’m gonna to try my best to not get too snarky because I recognize that this is annoying to many of you and

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frankly I’m starting to see the light, there.

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Another thing I want to apologize for.

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However on a more positive note,

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I want to express how lovely it has been

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to receive all of the comments, tweets, and messages

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from folks who experimented with more basic detergent products

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and found their dishwashers
were actually performing better than before

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now that they could be used as designed.

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And in fact a lot of people left comments saying that they never bothered using their dishwasher at all

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because they were convinced it couldn’t wash dishes well,

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but dosing detergent as their machine expected

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proved that it absolutely could.

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That really has been delightful and I’m
glad to know that my video

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has helped some of you out there.

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Also before we move on, several of you shared
examples of dishwashers

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- including some Bosch and Samsung machines -

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that actually said in their instruction manuals

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that when using normal cycles, you should add some extra detergent

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along the bottom of the door for the first rinse like so for best performance.

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Just because your dishwasher doesn’t have a marked space for pre-wash detergent in the dispenser

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doesn’t necessarily mean it’s not designed with that in mind.

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I mean, that’s terrible user interface design

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but hey, I didn’t do it.

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[voiceover]
Oh, hey, remember how I said this video is all over the place?

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Well before we get any further I need to more strongly clarify

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that little qualifier that might have just slipped right past you in the last paragraph.

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If you aren't using the “normal” cycle of your dishwasher,

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a pre-wash fill might not be a thing that even happens.

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Express or Eco wash options often skip it,

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rendering the detergent dispenser fairly useless as a concept.

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Now I’m all for conservation, but these
cycles will negatively impact cleaning performance.

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I’d argue an extra water fill is better than dishes that aren’t washed to your satisfaction and need washing again,

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but the point is - if you’ve tried to add some pre-wash detergent but got worse results,

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and you were using one of those cycles,

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you may have severely overdosed the detergent.

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Detergent dosing is the main point of this video, spoiler alert,

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but bottom line - if you’re satisfied with your dishwasher just ignore me!

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Keep on living your life how you want to.

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But if you want more out of it,

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try that normal cycle - or even the heavy-duty or pots and pans one -

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and see how it goes.

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You should feel free to experiment here.

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Worst thing that could happen is a need to re-start the machine,

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and there’s no rule against simply running it twice.

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So, how did I lead you astray?

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Well, like a fool, I read this box’s instructions to you.

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[thud]

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I know! How careless of me!

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Here, watch shorter-haired me do it:

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“For best results, fill both the pre-wash
and the main wash cups completely"

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[thud]

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HOW'M I SUPPOSED TO DO THAT WITH ONE OF THESE,
CASCADE?

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See, I was making fun of the fact that the instructions for this Cascade product

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are not possible with another, supposedly much-improved
product of theirs.

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But in making that joke I forgot to tell you that these instructions themselves are…

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incomplete, and one might even say misleading.

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I neglected to give you the context these boxes are missing,

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which has led to problems for some of you.

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So here’s that context.

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You don’t actually need to fill the cups
completely.

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The end.

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♫ unexpectedly smooth jazz ♫

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"No no no no, it’s too early for that part!" he says to a camera

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hopelessly trying to suspend your disbelief that this isn’t a bit.

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Here’s the thing. 
Unless your water is very hard,

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filling the main detergent cup completely is unnecessary

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and may in fact cause rinsing issues.

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There is such a thing as too much detergent,

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and unfortunately following these instructions as written will often get you there.

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Now, we can choose to be cynical and say that

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"of course Procter &amp; Gamble wants you to use as much dishwasher detergent

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as will fit in your dishwasher’s dishwasher detergent dispenser

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because they want you to keep buying
their dishwasher detergent, and more faster please!"

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And yeah, it's kinda hard to escape that conclusion.

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But if your water is up high enough on the hardness scale

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that it leaves you with scale that’s hard to deal with,

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you'll need more detergent than you might otherwise.

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Europeans, I’m gonna need you to hold your commenting finger-horses.

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Virtually none of us have dishwasher salt over here.

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Yes, dishwasher salt.

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It’s a thing!

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We’ll get to that.

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Detergents find hard water to be…

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difficult.

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The higher the mineral content, the more detergent
you need for the same cleaning action.

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The specific reasons why aren’t important
right now but, spoiler,

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some of the ingredients in detergent products are compounds which help to soften water

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and make the cleaning action more effective.

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How much you actually need depends on
your water hardness,

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and wouldn’t ya know it dishwashers are designed with little fill
lines in the dispenser

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to help you figure out how much detergent you should use.

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[voiceover]
Haaaaa, not always!

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But don’t worry, I thought of that in the next sentence:

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With water of soft-to-medium hardness, that
first line is all you probably need,

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which is generally about halfway.
[Voiceover: See?]

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If you do fill it up all the way when your
water is softer than some sort of

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really soft thing, you can end up with a powdery residue or film on your dishes

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simply because there was too much detergent in the wash water to be effectively rinsed away

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at the end of the cycle.

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So, If you fill the cups completely

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as I said you should,

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and you have soft-to-normal water,

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residue is likely to happen.

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And I know this happened to a fair number of you because several people, now,

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have asked me why they were getting a residue after trying powder detergents.

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In every case I explained the water hardness complication and suggested simply using less detergent,

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and in every case that I received
a reply that fixed the problem.

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Again. Really sorry I read these instructions without
contextualizing them.

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That was, frankly, careless.

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You’d be surprised how little detergent
you actually need with typically-soiled dishes.

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Even with my very hard water I’m finding that only filling to the first line is sufficient

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(though of course, I also sprinkle some on the lid like it asks me to).

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So I very much regret passing on this box’s instructions as gospel

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and I have to wonder if they might be responsible for some of
the negative perceptions towards powders and gels.

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Without telling you you don't need to fill it up if you don't have hard water

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they're kind of asking for problems to occur.

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I mean, they also put this on the back of the box.

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Upgrade!

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Do it.

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More colors.

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Prettyyyy.

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Hmm.

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OK, that’s the big boo-boo I wanted to fix.

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Seriously, even basic detergent products have improved over the years

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and you don’t actually need a whole lot.

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In fact, the inability to vary how much
 detergent goes into your wash water

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is one of the main reasons I don’t like these infernal things.

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A pre-packaged, fixed dose has to lean quite
far to the side of too much detergent,

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yet not so far that people with soft 
water will have rinsing issues.

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They’re designed to work for the majority
of people and in the majority of dishwashers,

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but that’s more detergent than necessary in many cases,

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and yet not enough in others.

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But wait! There’s more!

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Because of the simple fact that

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foods and oils effectively use up the dispersant and surfactant capabilities of a given quantity of detergent,

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you can - and one might argue should! - vary the amount of detergent you use

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based on how soiled your dishes actually are - and indeed how many you’re actually cleaning.

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These are, again, dosed right up to the line of too much detergent.

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In many (most?) cases that’s just way more detergent than you actually need,

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though to be fair it does have to make up for the sheer lack of detergent in the first water fill.

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Actually, fun fact, I bought a cheap loaf pan

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and it specifically says that detergent tablets are more concentrated and will damage the finish

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so don’t use them.

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Whaddya know, it’s not just me.

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Now, although I personally see the ability to vary the amount of detergent used per load

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as a tremendous benefit of powders and gels that I would never want to give up,

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I can see how others might view that as adding an element of complexity and uncertainty to their washing routine.

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I think it’s worth some experimentation
to figure out what might work best for you,

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and honestly only gels and powders even allow for that experimentation in the first place.

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But not everybody has the time or patience for that and I respect that position.

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Alright, so now let’s see if we can find out

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whether or not detergent packs are actually better than detergent in not-packs.

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Through the Magic of Buying 
Way Too Much F****ng Dishwasher Detergent

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we can do a number of tests and make some comparisons.

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Let’s start with a test:

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Some have claimed that detergent tabs dissolve in parts,

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mimicking the actions of pre-wash and main wash detergents.

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For the record I don’t think any manufacturers suggest this,

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but a lot of people apparently believe this is the case.

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Now I have three different kinds to test today:

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Cheap store-brand (my preference if you’re gonna use packs).

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Cascade Platinum ActionPacs.

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And Finish Powerball Max-in-1.

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(They were out of Mega Millions)

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Of these, the only one that I have any hope for this theory panning out 
is the Finish tab,

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but we’ll find out shortly.

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Of note, all of these products
 instruct you to put them in the dispenser and close the door.

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Not just put them directly into the tub.

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That means, if used as directed, the first fill remains water-only.

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I think that alone kinda voids this theory 
but let’s keep going anyway.

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To see how these would dissolve I put them in a pan and gently added water as hot as it comes from the tap.

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And much as I was expecting, the Cascade and Great Value packs quickly disintegrated.

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I hadn’t even finished pouring the water into the pan

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before the membranes were breached,

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and once that happens their contents spill out

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and start to become one with the water.

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Note that this is with almost no agitation whatsoever -

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only that which came from pouring the water into the pan.

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In a real dishwasher, the flow of water every which way

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would speed up this process dramatically.

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But the thing I want to show here is that the membrane
isn’t holding anything back for later.

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It’s just serving to hold the contents together until it gets wet,

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and of course to hold three pretty colors of something to convince you it’s better.

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In less than two minutes all of the pockets of colored liquid had broken apart.

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And again - this is with mostly standing water.

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The Finish tab, though, doesn’t dissolve nearly as quickly.

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This particular tab has a dissolving membrane as well

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but it’s just to allow for handling the tab without touching it.

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Cheaper Finish products are individually-wrapped 
(at least in this market)

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and that’s why I made that quip in the last video, by the way.

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00:13:11,241 --> 00:13:18,134
I have no idea how anyone could *possibly* find that more convenient than just pouring from a box

229
00:13:18,134 --> 00:13:19,331
but whatever.

230
00:13:19,331 --> 00:13:24,119
Once its membrane is no more it behaves like
a giant soapy Alka-Seltzer.

231
00:13:24,119 --> 00:13:28,109
This is taking a long time to dissolve without agitation,

232
00:13:28,109 --> 00:13:32,131
but I can’t say that the blue and white parts appear to be dissolving at different rates.

233
00:13:32,131 --> 00:13:36,661
It kinda looked at first like the white part might be dissolving faster

234
00:13:36,661 --> 00:13:42,240
but I brought a knife in to go a pokin’ and yeah, I couldn’t really feel a difference between them.

235
00:13:42,240 --> 00:13:46,164
Whatever initial difference there seemed to be sure didn’t stick around.

236
00:13:46,164 --> 00:13:48,626
And to give this argument a true Finish,

237
00:13:48,626 --> 00:13:52,330
I decided to put a tab in the bottom of my loaded dishwasher

238
00:13:52,330 --> 00:13:56,412
to see if any of it would be left
after it drained its first fill.

239
00:13:56,412 --> 00:13:59,980
Here it would get the proper water-washing-over-it experience

240
00:13:59,980 --> 00:14:03,177
and would dissolve as it normally would in a dishwasher.

241
00:14:03,177 --> 00:14:06,821
I can report that absolutely none of it was left,

242
00:14:06,821 --> 00:14:10,551
and my dishwasher only spends 10 minutes in the pre-wash.

243
00:14:10,551 --> 00:14:14,230
I suppose small bits could have remained below the grates in the sump,

244
00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:18,350
but any that got in there before it drained would have been chewed
up by the macerator

245
00:14:18,350 --> 00:14:19,802
and pumped out.

246
00:14:19,802 --> 00:14:25,963
I believe we can conclude that the blue and white coloring is there because more colors equals better sales.

247
00:14:25,963 --> 00:14:28,355
The red ball is the cherry on top.

248
00:14:28,691 --> 00:14:31,650
OK, hopefully we’ve put that theory to bed.

249
00:14:31,650 --> 00:14:36,199
Now I want to address a nomenclature disaster
which has confused this whole issue.

250
00:14:36,199 --> 00:14:39,410
I keep calling that bit of detergent you’re
supposed to give your dishwasher

251
00:14:39,410 --> 00:14:42,052
at the start "pre-wash detergent."

252
00:14:42,052 --> 00:14:44,616
You know because that’s
what the dishwasher calls it,

253
00:14:44,616 --> 00:14:47,934
it’s detergent for the part of the wash before the main wash.

254
00:14:47,934 --> 00:14:49,417
The pre-wash.

255
00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:51,225
Pre-wash detergent.

256
00:14:51,225 --> 00:14:54,269
But a lot of detergent products are out there which say something like

257
00:14:54,269 --> 00:14:58,506
“no pre-wash required!” or just “no pre-wash!” on the packaging.

258
00:14:58,506 --> 00:15:00,170
What gives?

259
00:15:00,170 --> 00:15:04,126
Well, those aren’t talking about pre-wash detergent,

260
00:15:04,126 --> 00:15:10,380
they’re just trying to get you to stop washing or soaking or rinsing your dishes before you load them into the dishwasher.

261
00:15:10,380 --> 00:15:14,991
They want you to try using your dishwasher as a dishwasher.

262
00:15:14,991 --> 00:15:16,524
And frankly so do I.

263
00:15:16,524 --> 00:15:19,266
And that little slogan isn’t exclusive to packs,

264
00:15:19,266 --> 00:15:22,273
you can find it on several powder and gel products.

265
00:15:22,273 --> 00:15:29,582
None of these here specifically say “no pre-wash” - instead touting their abilities to clean 24 hour stuck-on food.

266
00:15:29,582 --> 00:15:33,537
But also none of the packs here say it either - instead going for

267
00:15:33,537 --> 00:15:38,775
“no pre-rinse required” and “no pre-rinse even on baked-on pasta.”

268
00:15:38,775 --> 00:15:42,144
Cascade is curiously silent on the issue here.

269
00:15:42,144 --> 00:15:44,755
But most important to remember is that

270
00:15:44,755 --> 00:15:49,136
these are all just marketing ploys hoping to convince you to buy the product.

271
00:15:49,136 --> 00:15:51,801
Don’t expect un-stretched truths.

272
00:15:51,801 --> 00:15:53,305
But what about this?

273
00:15:53,305 --> 00:15:57,181
A fair number of you have made claims that independent lab testing

274
00:15:57,181 --> 00:16:01,589
proves detergent packs have superior performance to basic products.

275
00:16:01,589 --> 00:16:07,010
But if that independent testing came from the halls of one Consumer Reports,

276
00:16:07,010 --> 00:16:10,332
Twitter user Michael uncovered this bombshell -

277
00:16:10,332 --> 00:16:13,515
they don’t use the pre-wash cup in their testing!

278
00:16:13,515 --> 00:16:16,523
And it came right from the horse’s mouth!

279
00:16:16,523 --> 00:16:21,819
Now I suppose you could argue that makes the playing field more level for the detergent packs,

280
00:16:22,571 --> 00:16:24,568
but my whole, like,

281
00:16:24,568 --> 00:16:27,442
thing is that detergent packs by design

282
00:16:27,442 --> 00:16:32,592
take that part of the wash cycle away and therefore make it wildly less effective.

283
00:16:32,592 --> 00:16:34,396
They have to compensate for that,

284
00:16:34,396 --> 00:16:38,376
so they’d better do a better job than misused powder and gel.

285
00:16:38,376 --> 00:16:42,526
But do they do a better job than powder detergents used as directed?

286
00:16:42,526 --> 00:16:45,626
Well, my life experience says absolutely not

287
00:16:45,626 --> 00:16:48,644
but I’d love for Consumer Reports to re-run their tests

288
00:16:48,644 --> 00:16:52,533
while using the gels and powders
as directed by the dishwasher.

289
00:16:52,533 --> 00:16:54,344
Not these instructions.

290
00:16:54,344 --> 00:16:56,963
Fill to line one, and add a little extra.

291
00:16:56,963 --> 00:17:00,334
You might be wondering what my life experience is.

292
00:17:00,334 --> 00:17:01,657
Well, I’ll tell ya!

293
00:17:01,657 --> 00:17:06,094
By my rough estimation I’ve lived with or otherwise extensively used

294
00:17:06,094 --> 00:17:11,331
nine different household dishwashers in four different geographic areas.

295
00:17:11,331 --> 00:17:16,281
These have ranged from recent, high-end,
 three-rack stainless steel designs

296
00:17:16,281 --> 00:17:19,534
to *utter garbage* landlord specials

297
00:17:19,534 --> 00:17:23,625
with a 30-year-old Kenmore somewhere in the middle there.

298
00:17:23,625 --> 00:17:29,302
All of these dishwashers, regardless if they were hooked up to Chicago Lake Michigan municipal water,

299
00:17:29,302 --> 00:17:31,710
or middle-of-Florida well water,

300
00:17:31,710 --> 00:17:35,300
or the incredibly hard well water I have out here

301
00:17:35,300 --> 00:17:38,776
have managed to do their job just fine.

302
00:17:38,776 --> 00:17:43,223
Even the utterly terribly landlord special
washed dishes

303
00:17:43,223 --> 00:17:46,648
and it didn’t even have a spinner for the top rack.

304
00:17:46,648 --> 00:17:51,542
The only thing that I’ve consistently been doing across all of these machines

305
00:17:51,542 --> 00:17:55,589
is putting powder detergent in both labeled places.

306
00:17:55,589 --> 00:17:58,694
And I feel like I can’t have just been extremely lucky, here.

307
00:17:59,328 --> 00:18:04,657
I honestly feel like these products break the fundamentals of automatic dishwashing.

308
00:18:05,890 --> 00:18:07,434
Oh but that’s right, I forgot!

309
00:18:07,434 --> 00:18:12,800
My dishwasher’s manual actually says the same thing about packs being better!

310
00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:17,640
In fact it’s really pushing those tablets
and packs, just take a look at that!

311
00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:24,296
As a matter of fact the dishwasher came with
a sample of these very Cascade Platinum ActionPacs.

312
00:18:24,296 --> 00:18:27,920
Surely KitchenAid made that suggestion in my best interest!

313
00:18:27,920 --> 00:18:32,420
I mean, I know they still put a little thing
that says “prewash” on the dispenser,

314
00:18:32,420 --> 00:18:36,391
and I know the dishwasher still operates exactly like the one it replaced,

315
00:18:36,391 --> 00:18:40,260
but that’s probably just to keep curmudgeonly grandpas like me happy.

316
00:18:40,260 --> 00:18:42,719
They wouldn’t just include a sample of one product

317
00:18:42,719 --> 00:18:47,730
and tell me it’s proven to work better than some other one unless it was objectively true, right?

318
00:18:47,730 --> 00:18:51,368
I mean, look, we can even confirm here on
the packaging from Cascade

319
00:18:51,368 --> 00:18:55,679
that this is the #1 Brand Recommended in North America,

320
00:18:55,679 --> 00:18:57,369
and hey look on the back

321
00:18:57,369 --> 00:18:58,828
there’s... there's KitchenAid!

322
00:18:58,828 --> 00:19:00,420
That’s, that’s my brand!

323
00:19:01,688 --> 00:19:02,986
Why is there an asterisk?

324
00:19:05,141 --> 00:19:07,529
[mumbling] 
more dishwasher brands in North America recommend Cascade

325
00:19:07,529 --> 00:19:09,803
vs. any other automatic dishwashing detergent brand:

326
00:19:09,803 --> 00:19:12,982
[in absolute shock] 
recommendations as part of co-marketing agreements!

327
00:19:13,953 --> 00:19:15,722
That… that... that...

328
00:19:15,722 --> 00:19:19,062
that sounds like… Procter &amp; Gamble…

329
00:19:19,442 --> 00:19:24,861
might have had something to do with KitchenAid 
recommending this particular product to me!

330
00:19:26,252 --> 00:19:31,078
Well I suppose we will never know the exact details 
of this little co-marketing agreement,

331
00:19:31,078 --> 00:19:35,211
but we know there was one - it says so on every single one of their products.

332
00:19:35,211 --> 00:19:37,670
Frankly I’m amazed they have to disclose that.

333
00:19:37,670 --> 00:19:41,198
And, by the way, Finish does the exact same thing,

334
00:19:41,198 --> 00:19:44,897
though they claim to be the WORLD’s #1 recommended brand…

335
00:19:45,700 --> 00:19:48,010
as part of co-marketing agreements.

336
00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:49,324
Cheeky.

337
00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:51,173
Here’s the deal.

338
00:19:51,173 --> 00:19:52,983
Detergents are just chemicals.

339
00:19:53,279 --> 00:19:56,514
How they’re packaged makes very little difference
to their performance

340
00:19:56,514 --> 00:20:01,550
(although gels do have an actual drawback which we’ll get to shortly).

341
00:20:01,550 --> 00:20:04,792
Do all detergent products perform identically?

342
00:20:04,792 --> 00:20:06,152
Of course not.

343
00:20:06,152 --> 00:20:09,207
But the chemicals in these products are not magic

344
00:20:09,207 --> 00:20:13,750
and you’ll find incredibly similar ingredients lists between them.

345
00:20:13,750 --> 00:20:15,139
How similar?

346
00:20:15,139 --> 00:20:16,469
Well...

347
00:20:16,469 --> 00:20:21,062
Now let’s talk about these chemicals and
actually explain what they do.

348
00:20:21,062 --> 00:20:24,509
Cascade was kind enough to actually…

349
00:20:24,509 --> 00:20:29,014
list them and explain what they do on the back of this bag. So...

350
00:20:29,014 --> 00:20:31,530
Thanks, P&amp;G!
You’ve redeemed yourself slightly.

351
00:20:32,031 --> 00:20:36,559
I also had many a browser tab open to fact-check
what they say here and,

352
00:20:36,559 --> 00:20:39,822
aside from little semantic differences, this all seems to be correct.

353
00:20:39,822 --> 00:20:44,819
So, starting with Amylase enzyme;
helps break down starches.

354
00:20:44,819 --> 00:20:49,180
Colorants;
there because pretty colors = better sales.

355
00:20:49,180 --> 00:20:55,164
Copolymer of acrylic and sulphonic acids;
those are dispersing and surfactant agents.

356
00:20:55,164 --> 00:20:57,780
So soap parts.

357
00:20:57,780 --> 00:21:03,670
Dipropylene glycol is either another surfactant
or a solvent or perhaps both.

358
00:21:03,670 --> 00:21:06,594
Fragrances are flagrantly unnecessary.

359
00:21:06,594 --> 00:21:07,588
Glycerin is…

360
00:21:07,588 --> 00:21:08,921
ok I’m getting tired of this.

361
00:21:08,921 --> 00:21:11,716
It’s soap chemicals. This is all soap stuff.

362
00:21:12,301 --> 00:21:18,340
What I’m most interested in is what is in
the ActionPacs that’s not in the powder?

363
00:21:18,340 --> 00:21:20,800
By my count, it’s these five items:

364
00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:21,800
What do they do?

365
00:21:21,800 --> 00:21:26,470
Well, Dipropylene glycol and glycerin, also
known as Glycerol, both appear to be used

366
00:21:26,470 --> 00:21:30,310
as either solvents or surfactants or possibly both.

367
00:21:30,310 --> 00:21:33,608
“Helps with liquid processing” is a little ambiguous,

368
00:21:33,608 --> 00:21:39,495
though Cascade’s website described dipropylene glycol as 
“fighting grease residue in dishwasher”

369
00:21:39,495 --> 00:21:42,510
and curiously doesn’t list glycerin at all.

370
00:21:42,510 --> 00:21:47,291
I was looking at some chemical industry trade
news and it seems these are likely used in a

371
00:21:47,291 --> 00:21:53,010
formulation meant to replace 2-Butoxyethanol,
sometimes called EGBE.

372
00:21:53,010 --> 00:21:56,112
But this is getting into chemistry weeds and
I’m no expert so please,

373
00:21:56,112 --> 00:21:58,890
feel free to chime in, chemistry experts.

374
00:21:58,890 --> 00:22:02,905
In any case I’m gonna guess that these make
up the pretty colored-liquids part

375
00:22:02,905 --> 00:22:06,868
since those two chemicals are, ya know, liquids.

376
00:22:06,868 --> 00:22:12,030
The other three missing chemicals are Isotridecanol
Ethoxylated, which is another surfactant

377
00:22:12,030 --> 00:22:16,100
and probably works as an emulsifier based on Cascade’s description.

378
00:22:16,100 --> 00:22:21,161
Trisodium dicarboxymethyl alaninate 
which appears to be a water-softening agent,

379
00:22:21,161 --> 00:22:24,964
taking up the mantle of the now phased-out
phosphates and so yeah

380
00:22:24,964 --> 00:22:27,419
probably does helps boost tough food cleaning,

381
00:22:27,419 --> 00:22:30,745
and lastly polyvinyl alcohol polymer.

382
00:22:30,745 --> 00:22:35,460
That’s just the dissolvable membrane. As far as I know it doesn’t help clean.

383
00:22:35,460 --> 00:22:41,234
So, do these five (or four) chemicals make
a huge difference to cleaning power?

384
00:22:41,234 --> 00:22:43,346
Cascade sure wants you to think so,

385
00:22:43,346 --> 00:22:47,409
and at least there is something extra in here that your money is paying for,

386
00:22:47,409 --> 00:22:50,475
but I remain unconvinced these are game-changers.

387
00:22:50,869 --> 00:22:54,233
Every other chemical is also found here in
this box,

388
00:22:54,233 --> 00:22:59,241
which you can also use in different doses better suited to your dishwasher and situation!

389
00:22:59,241 --> 00:23:02,140
In fact the box contains a bonus chemical!

390
00:23:02,140 --> 00:23:03,393
Sodium silicate!

391
00:23:03,393 --> 00:23:04,871
What’s it for?

392
00:23:04,871 --> 00:23:06,612
Well, Cascade says it is a

393
00:23:06,612 --> 00:23:14,512
Mineral-Based Cleaning Agent which Removes Dried/Burnt On Foods While Providing Special Care For China Dishes And Metal Pots/Pans.

394
00:23:14,512 --> 00:23:17,361
Geez that’s annoyingly specific yet also not at all.

395
00:23:17,361 --> 00:23:23,337
Some other sources just say it’s used as
a water softener in detergents so I’m gonna say that’s what it’s for.

396
00:23:23,767 --> 00:23:26,692
That appears to bring the number of cleaning
chemicals in the ActionPacs

397
00:23:26,692 --> 00:23:31,781
with a distinctly different function from those in the powder
down to only three;

398
00:23:31,781 --> 00:23:35,285
all just variations on soaps and solvents.

399
00:23:35,285 --> 00:23:39,273
Still really struggling to see a reason to
pay more for these things.

400
00:23:39,273 --> 00:23:41,845
And now let’s compare costs.

401
00:23:41,845 --> 00:23:46,263
This is legitimately why these pods annoy me so much.

402
00:23:46,263 --> 00:23:50,851
I’m a Midwesterner, I can’t help it, and I loathe paying more for things

403
00:23:50,851 --> 00:23:52,997
while getting less out of them.

404
00:23:52,997 --> 00:23:56,527
And frankly I’m hoping that might rub off on you a little bit.

405
00:23:56,527 --> 00:24:00,252
I understand that pods, realistically, are not that expensive

406
00:24:00,252 --> 00:24:02,236
but let’s compare costs anyway.

407
00:24:02,236 --> 00:24:05,427
These are the on-the-shelf prices at my local Walmart,

408
00:24:05,427 --> 00:24:08,663
you’ll need to do your own comparisons for where you shop.

409
00:24:08,663 --> 00:24:14,857
The best price you can get here for these specific
Cascade Action Pacs is $0.27 each.

410
00:24:14,857 --> 00:24:18,281
A more basic product works out to $0.22.

411
00:24:18,281 --> 00:24:22,775
Finish products appear range from about 20 to 24 cents each.

412
00:24:22,775 --> 00:24:24,706
Now this hefty box of powder

413
00:24:24,706 --> 00:24:25,359
[thud]

414
00:24:25,359 --> 00:24:29,313
costs a whopping $3.87.

415
00:24:29,313 --> 00:24:34,930
We only need to get 20 washes out of this
to beat the best price of the packs.

416
00:24:34,930 --> 00:24:37,789
And how many washes do I get out of this?

417
00:24:37,789 --> 00:24:42,816
Well, loading the detergent like so - which has
proven to be absolutely effective for me -

418
00:24:42,816 --> 00:24:47,195
uses 33 grams assuming my scale is reasonably accurate.

419
00:24:47,195 --> 00:24:50,200
That gets me 64 washes.

420
00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:55,182
Funnily enough that’s just about as many
washes as you get out of a bulk tub of these things

421
00:24:55,182 --> 00:24:58,028
and woah that’s a pretty huge price delta!

422
00:24:58,028 --> 00:25:01,792
Even if I want to go with the name-brand detergent here,

423
00:25:01,792 --> 00:25:10,622
at this store that works out to less than $0.10 per load, making it half the cost of the most basic brand name pack at the best bulk price.

424
00:25:10,622 --> 00:25:15,534
Now, does a savings of $0.10 a day make a
meaningful impact to the average person’s budget?

425
00:25:15,534 --> 00:25:17,349
I wouldn’t say so.

426
00:25:17,349 --> 00:25:20,942
Is it worth $0.10 a day for the convenience of the pack?

427
00:25:20,942 --> 00:25:25,894
Even I would say that, so long as they work for you, sure.

428
00:25:26,252 --> 00:25:30,647
But I do think it’s worth considering that
if you use your dishwasher daily,

429
00:25:30,647 --> 00:25:37,268
you could be spending $2/month on detergent instead
of perhaps $10 for a super-duper pack.

430
00:25:37,268 --> 00:25:41,175
That $8 could pay for one of them streaming services or something.

431
00:25:41,175 --> 00:25:45,436
As it turns out, in this store the cheapest
option on a per-ounce basis

432
00:25:45,436 --> 00:25:47,980
is actually the Great Value Gel.

433
00:25:47,980 --> 00:25:53,346
But, I feel like you’re gonna need to use
more of this to get the same performance as the powder.

434
00:25:53,346 --> 00:25:57,074
A lot of what you’re paying for here is just water.

435
00:25:57,074 --> 00:26:02,073
A powder will always be more concentrated
because you add the water yourself.

436
00:26:02,073 --> 00:26:05,495
There’s also the fact that, if you’re
concerned about packaging waste,

437
00:26:05,495 --> 00:26:08,013
this is a large plastic jug.

438
00:26:08,013 --> 00:26:12,041
Powders come in a paperboard box with a little
metal spout,

439
00:26:12,041 --> 00:26:15,230
probably the most sustainable option out there.

440
00:26:15,230 --> 00:26:20,932
And packs are just as bad if not worse than
gels since larger quantities come in big ol’ tub things.

441
00:26:20,932 --> 00:26:24,058
Packaging aside, though, let’s talk about gels.

442
00:26:24,058 --> 00:26:29,056
It turns out gels are probably the worst-performing option available.

443
00:26:29,056 --> 00:26:33,651
Why? Well, these two Cascade products reveal their weakness.

444
00:26:34,067 --> 00:26:40,195
Notice that there’s a qualifying asterisk
after "2X the cleaning power" on the bottle of Cascade Complete.

445
00:26:40,195 --> 00:26:43,430
That leads us to “on starch and protein soils.”

446
00:26:43,430 --> 00:26:46,598
That’s those lovely enzymes modern detergents have.

447
00:26:46,598 --> 00:26:51,080
But now notice that the Cascade Original 
(what the 2X compares to)

448
00:26:51,080 --> 00:26:55,740
warns us that dangerous fumes are produced when mixed with other products.

449
00:26:55,740 --> 00:26:58,665
That’s because there’s bleach in this.

450
00:26:58,665 --> 00:27:01,586
Real bleach - Sodium Hypochlorite.

451
00:27:01,586 --> 00:27:03,521
There’s also sodium hydroxide in here,

452
00:27:03,521 --> 00:27:04,641
not gonna lye.

453
00:27:04,641 --> 00:27:07,790
Why isn’t that warning on the bottle of Cascade Complete?

454
00:27:07,790 --> 00:27:13,074
Because bleach and enzymes don’t like to
hang around each other in a liquid suspension.

455
00:27:13,074 --> 00:27:16,090
If not separated the bleach will destroy the
enzymes,

456
00:27:16,090 --> 00:27:19,368
so with gels you have to choose one or the other.

457
00:27:19,368 --> 00:27:22,558
Cascade Complete foregoes the bleach for enzymes,

458
00:27:22,558 --> 00:27:26,478
and Cascade Original doesn’t have enzymes but does have bleach.

459
00:27:26,478 --> 00:27:30,639
This is something I didn’t know when I made
the video, and it’s quite interesting.

460
00:27:30,639 --> 00:27:37,720
I had a conversation on Twitter recently and
someone mentioned that their gel detergent wasn’t removing coffee stains.

461
00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:42,970
I didn’t seem to have trouble with that
when using this specific Great Value gel (which has enzymes),

462
00:27:42,970 --> 00:27:47,530
but I have noticed a gradual buildup of deposits
on some of my cookware.

463
00:27:48,246 --> 00:27:53,160
I attributed that to my ridiculously hard
water but I started using powder again

464
00:27:53,160 --> 00:27:56,420
and at least after a few washes those deposits
haven't returned.

465
00:27:56,420 --> 00:27:58,450
That’s likely no coincidence.

466
00:27:58,450 --> 00:28:02,124
Because powdered detergents are produced as
dry…

467
00:28:02,124 --> 00:28:06,800
powders they can contain both enzymes and bleach.

468
00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:09,720
Now in this Cascade Complete it’s not true
bleach,

469
00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:15,483
instead it’s sodium carbonate peroxide also known as 
sodium percarbonate also known as

470
00:28:15,483 --> 00:28:17,559
the stuff in OxiClean.

471
00:28:17,559 --> 00:28:20,809
But the point is powders, along with tabs and packs,

472
00:28:20,809 --> 00:28:26,270
can keep the two components molecularly separated until water gets added by your dishwasher,

473
00:28:26,270 --> 00:28:31,144
making the mixture of enzymes and non-chlorine bleach shelf-stable.

474
00:28:31,144 --> 00:28:37,551
Notably the only product here that contains actual bleach is the cascade original gel.

475
00:28:37,551 --> 00:28:43,488
All of the tabs and packs also feature sodium
percarbonate as their stain-fighting champion.

476
00:28:43,488 --> 00:28:50,330
Also notable is that apparently Cascade has
cracked this problem in gels, or it least it looks that way at a glance.

477
00:28:50,330 --> 00:28:53,259
They sell a Complete Oxi Gel.

478
00:28:53,259 --> 00:29:01,340
However the ingredients list on the P&amp;G website doesn’t show sodium carbonate peroxide as an ingredient so maybe not?

479
00:29:01,340 --> 00:29:02,018
I don’t know.

480
00:29:02,018 --> 00:29:06,204
But literally all of the other products here
contain that ingredient.

481
00:29:06,204 --> 00:29:08,000
Only the gels don’t.

482
00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:10,970
Now I want to note that I’m not saying gels are bad.

483
00:29:10,970 --> 00:29:15,078
I’ve had completely satisfactory results
with both of these gels,

484
00:29:15,078 --> 00:29:18,638
and I think they’re definitely easier to use than powders.

485
00:29:18,638 --> 00:29:22,361
Pouring powder into the dispenser requires
a fair degree of dexterity

486
00:29:22,361 --> 00:29:24,630
because it just spills out.

487
00:29:24,630 --> 00:29:29,170
But thick gel doesn’t leave the bottle ‘til
ya squeeze it so you have much more control.

488
00:29:29,170 --> 00:29:35,563
It’s just that, compositionally, they have
that “gotta pick one: enzymes or bleach” weakness

489
00:29:35,563 --> 00:29:38,050
which powders and tabs don’t.

490
00:29:38,050 --> 00:29:42,820
But then again, they also have one more rather
huge advantage up their sleeve:

491
00:29:42,820 --> 00:29:48,370
I started using gels because of a design
flaw with a previous dishwasher of mine.

492
00:29:48,370 --> 00:29:53,280
I had to be mindful of how I loaded it because
if I put dinner plates or other large items

493
00:29:53,280 --> 00:29:57,870
in front of the dispenser, those would block
the door from opening fully.

494
00:29:57,870 --> 00:30:00,754
The top sprayer probably had a jet like you
see here

495
00:30:00,754 --> 00:30:04,121
designed to blast the dispenser and help dislodge detergent,

496
00:30:04,121 --> 00:30:10,120
but if the door only opened a smidge into some plates the door itself would block that water jet.

497
00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:14,906
And that happened to me more than a few times with that dishwasher.

498
00:30:14,906 --> 00:30:20,260
I ended up with loads where my trusty powder
had become a giant cake stuck in the dispenser

499
00:30:20,260 --> 00:30:22,770
and didn’t help wash anything.

500
00:30:22,770 --> 00:30:27,450
With gels it would at least always ooze out,
and since I would occasionally forget about

501
00:30:27,450 --> 00:30:31,675
this loading requirement I decided to stop
using powders with that dishwasher and

502
00:30:31,675 --> 00:30:35,334
kind of got into the groove of buying gels for a few years.

503
00:30:35,334 --> 00:30:40,250
Although one other possibility was that the
gasket on the door wasn’t sealing well,

504
00:30:40,250 --> 00:30:44,268
causing water intrusion during the pre-wash
which turned the powder into a clump

505
00:30:44,268 --> 00:30:46,249
before the dispenser even opened.

506
00:30:46,249 --> 00:30:52,520
After all if it had stayed dry, it should
be able to fall out through even a pretty tiny crack.

507
00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:57,630
So pro-tip for those out there - if you can
get to that gasket, give it a good cleaning

508
00:30:57,630 --> 00:30:59,050
and descaling.

509
00:30:59,050 --> 00:31:03,670
If you don’t have an actual gasket, do the
same for whatever mating surfaces there are.

510
00:31:03,670 --> 00:31:08,198
I don’t know what the exact problem was
but my new dishwasher has a sliding door

511
00:31:08,198 --> 00:31:12,556
which eliminates this problem, and so back to powders I go.

512
00:31:13,129 --> 00:31:15,489
After I go through all of this nonsense of course.

513
00:31:15,740 --> 00:31:17,950
The things I do for you...

514
00:31:18,234 --> 00:31:20,010
OK, next item of interest.

515
00:31:20,010 --> 00:31:24,552
I saw a few comments claiming that powder
detergents have abrasives in them

516
00:31:24,552 --> 00:31:27,380
that cause the water to act something like a sandblaster.

517
00:31:28,884 --> 00:31:30,725
Ehhh… I don’t think so.

518
00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:32,740
I mean, it all dissolves in water.

519
00:31:32,740 --> 00:31:34,280
You can just test that.

520
00:31:34,280 --> 00:31:37,663
Some little granules might stay behind but
if you rub them between your fingers

521
00:31:37,663 --> 00:31:39,730
they just disintegrate.

522
00:31:39,730 --> 00:31:43,428
And I don’t see anything in the ingredients list that’s not water-soluable.

523
00:31:43,428 --> 00:31:45,882
Some other comments were claiming something
to the effect of

524
00:31:45,882 --> 00:31:52,467
“powder detergents destroy dishwashers!” and, 
well, I don’t know what you base that on.

525
00:31:52,467 --> 00:31:57,508
Especially since these packs are just powder in a pouch.

526
00:31:57,508 --> 00:32:01,619
Maybe it’s a little bit more concentrated
but it’s basically the same stuff.

527
00:32:01,619 --> 00:32:07,030
Honestly of these products the only one that
I’d be concerned with harming my dishwasher

528
00:32:07,030 --> 00:32:10,970
is the one with bleach and lye in it, but even then I trust it’s fine.

529
00:32:10,970 --> 00:32:15,201
You’re mixing a couple spoonfuls of detergent
with several liters of water.

530
00:32:15,201 --> 00:32:16,236
And now,

531
00:32:16,236 --> 00:32:17,507
Rinse Aids!

532
00:32:17,507 --> 00:32:19,656
What are they and what are they for?

533
00:32:19,656 --> 00:32:24,236
Rinse aid is really quite simple - it’s just
a concentrated mild surfactant

534
00:32:24,236 --> 00:32:27,416
with the sole purpose of reducing the surface tension of
water

535
00:32:27,416 --> 00:32:32,627
so that it doesn’t bead up on items and instead sheets off them in a film.

536
00:32:32,627 --> 00:32:36,484
This reduces water spots on your stuff, especially
when you have hard water,

537
00:32:36,484 --> 00:32:41,447
and also just makes drying easier because less water stays on your stuff.

538
00:32:41,447 --> 00:32:49,510
Now some detergent products claim to have
a rinse-aid, though you’ll notice all these are still trying to get you to buy some.

539
00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:52,550
And actually, they’re right.

540
00:32:52,550 --> 00:32:57,267
Your dishwasher was designed by smart people
and the rinse aid part is quite clever.

541
00:32:57,267 --> 00:33:01,700
Generally as part of your detergent dispenser,
there’s a place to put rinse aid.

542
00:33:01,700 --> 00:33:05,976
At the very end of the cycle, after it’s
drained the soapy wash water away

543
00:33:05,976 --> 00:33:12,244
and filled up with clean water to rinse, the dispenser
will squirt out a few milliliters of this stuff.

544
00:33:12,244 --> 00:33:17,198
That has to happen at the very end after the
detergent has been drained away,

545
00:33:17,198 --> 00:33:22,061
which is why detergents which claim to also have rinse aids are silly.

546
00:33:22,061 --> 00:33:24,471
Rinse aid is cheap and lasts a long time -

547
00:33:24,471 --> 00:33:31,201
you also don’t have to fill it up with every wash; there will be some sort of window or indicator to show you when you need to add more.

548
00:33:31,201 --> 00:33:35,680
So I’d recommend using some, but also absolutely just get the store brand.

549
00:33:35,680 --> 00:33:38,067
This is a hilariously simple product.

550
00:33:38,067 --> 00:33:40,190
And now, maintenance!

551
00:33:40,190 --> 00:33:43,608
You heard my thoughts about dishwashers with
filters in the last video.

552
00:33:43,608 --> 00:33:44,978
Those thoughts were;

553
00:33:44,978 --> 00:33:45,904
eww.

554
00:33:45,904 --> 00:33:49,199
But if you have them, you need to clean them
at least periodically.

555
00:33:49,199 --> 00:33:50,432
Sorry.

556
00:33:50,432 --> 00:33:52,414
Regardless of if you have filters or not,

557
00:33:52,414 --> 00:33:55,789
your dishwasher itself could do with occasional cleaning.

558
00:33:55,789 --> 00:33:58,673
Gunk builds up over time, it’s just a fact of life,

559
00:33:58,673 --> 00:34:01,546
so periodic cleaning cycles can do some good.

560
00:34:01,546 --> 00:34:05,325
That gunk mostly builds up in the sump where
you can’t see it,

561
00:34:05,325 --> 00:34:08,656
and this could be making your dishwasher perform less effectively.

562
00:34:08,656 --> 00:34:11,148
If you’ve never run a cleaner product through
it,

563
00:34:11,148 --> 00:34:12,979
by gosh go do that now.

564
00:34:12,979 --> 00:34:15,842
There are many dishwasher cleaner products out there.

565
00:34:15,842 --> 00:34:18,196
I’m personally a fan of this one.

566
00:34:18,196 --> 00:34:21,789
Don’t know if other brands are available,
but I like it because it’s clever.

567
00:34:21,789 --> 00:34:25,248
There’s a wax plug which melts at high temperatures.

568
00:34:25,248 --> 00:34:30,393
All you need to do is put this upside down
in the silverware basket and run the dishwasher empty

569
00:34:30,393 --> 00:34:33,916
with the high-temp wash selected if
you have that option.

570
00:34:33,916 --> 00:34:38,964
The bottle will hold onto the cleaner until
the wash water is hot enough to melt the wax,

571
00:34:38,964 --> 00:34:42,559
ensuring it doesn’t get released until the long wash cycle.

572
00:34:42,559 --> 00:34:47,092
And because it’s so large, you get a lot
of cleaning action, at least in my experience.

573
00:34:47,092 --> 00:34:54,058
All this is is really concentrated citric acid, and so you could just buy some citric acid powder and do this manually if you wanted.

574
00:34:54,058 --> 00:34:57,886
But it works really well, especially at descaling everything.

575
00:34:57,886 --> 00:35:00,315
Now about the salty Europeans.

576
00:35:00,315 --> 00:35:06,349
It’s apparently very common for your dishwashers
to have what are essentially built-in water softeners.

577
00:35:06,349 --> 00:35:10,301
And frankly, that’s really neat and I’m jealous of that.

578
00:35:10,301 --> 00:35:13,213
Those dishwashers have a compartment for coarse
salt

579
00:35:13,213 --> 00:35:20,000
which they use to make a brine solution and recharge the ion-exchange resin in their itty-bitty water softeners.

580
00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:22,628
That makes detergents work much more effectively,

581
00:35:22,628 --> 00:35:26,070
and reportedly many of you neglect to refill this.

582
00:35:26,070 --> 00:35:29,531
This has resulted in European versions of
me who are just as fanatical

583
00:35:29,531 --> 00:35:33,420
about keeping the salt full as I am about using pre-wash detergent.

584
00:35:33,957 --> 00:35:36,919
Look, we both really just want you to have
well-functioning dishwashers

585
00:35:36,919 --> 00:35:41,101
and the first step to that goal is following the dang instructions.

586
00:35:41,101 --> 00:35:44,868
Many of us in the States have water softeners
for our entire homes

587
00:35:44,868 --> 00:35:50,319
but many of us also don’t, in fact Google 
tells me it’s only a quarter of us that actually do.

588
00:35:50,319 --> 00:35:54,188
So most of us, including me, just cope with whatever water
we have,

589
00:35:54,188 --> 00:35:59,059
and in the case of dishwashers that means a lot of us need to use more detergent than we might otherwise.

590
00:35:59,668 --> 00:36:04,040
There might be a few dishwasher models available
in the US market with built-in softeners,

591
00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:06,084
my money’s on them being Bosch models,

592
00:36:06,084 --> 00:36:09,634
but they’re absolutely the exception and not the norm.

593
00:36:09,634 --> 00:36:13,413
I have never, ever encountered one and I don’t
think dishwasher salt

594
00:36:13,413 --> 00:36:16,640
is a thing I’ve ever seen sold in a store.

595
00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:20,230
OK, now that I’ve covered everything that
I’d call informational,

596
00:36:20,230 --> 00:36:22,726
it’s time for the video to get a little more…

597
00:36:22,726 --> 00:36:24,177
salty.

598
00:36:24,177 --> 00:36:31,065
I’m gonna try to not go overboard here and I’ve been working and reworking this script for weeks to hopefully keep myself in check.

599
00:36:31,710 --> 00:36:33,946
Here’s the first thing I want to address -

600
00:36:33,946 --> 00:36:35,785
dishwashers absolutely,

601
00:36:35,785 --> 00:36:36,794
positively,

602
00:36:36,794 --> 00:36:42,167
honest-to-god save time, energy, and water compared to hand washing

603
00:36:42,167 --> 00:36:47,009
yet a shocking number of people out there are obstinately against these conclusions.

604
00:36:47,009 --> 00:36:52,538
Quick acknowledgement - I know that dishwashers
are a luxury and that plenty of you don’t have one in the first place,

605
00:36:52,538 --> 00:36:55,641
and if you’ve made it this far into the video you deserve a cookie,

606
00:36:55,641 --> 00:36:57,963
but this criticism isn’t directed at you.

607
00:36:57,963 --> 00:37:01,629
This is directed at the people who have a
dishwasher

608
00:37:01,629 --> 00:37:05,138
but smugly refuse to use it for some reason,

609
00:37:05,138 --> 00:37:08,313
and there are apparently a ton of you lot out there.

610
00:37:08,313 --> 00:37:14,038
Regarding water use - I showed you how little
water they use by draining it into a tub.

611
00:37:14,038 --> 00:37:16,060
This is literally it.

612
00:37:16,060 --> 00:37:23,552
But I found a comment thread where dozens
of people were skeptical about the 4.2 gallons / 16 liters figure I came to.

613
00:37:23,552 --> 00:37:27,434
Look, I - this person - weighed this thing

614
00:37:27,434 --> 00:37:29,669
and then subtracted the weight of the empty tub.

615
00:37:29,669 --> 00:37:33,299
Then I divided that figure by the number of pounds in a gallon of water.

616
00:37:33,299 --> 00:37:36,122
Then I did conversions so the rest of you would understand me.

617
00:37:36,122 --> 00:37:38,138
I didn’t just pull that number out of thin air,

618
00:37:38,138 --> 00:37:45,447
it was a real-world example from a real-world dishwasher, and one that did a just-fine job washing dishes for me.

619
00:37:46,271 --> 00:37:51,232
That is until its brain box started going
bad giving me the perfect excuse to cut a hole in it.

620
00:37:51,232 --> 00:37:55,431
Look up how much water any reasonably modern
dishwasher uses in a standard cycle

621
00:37:55,431 --> 00:37:58,387
and it’s going to be very close to that figure.

622
00:37:58,387 --> 00:38:00,541
And the thing is that is a constant!

623
00:38:00,541 --> 00:38:05,873
You can load the thing up with 8 place settings,
some cookware, cutting boards, and whatever else will still fit

624
00:38:05,873 --> 00:38:10,374
and the same 16 liters
of water will take care of cleaning all of it.

625
00:38:10,374 --> 00:38:16,704
Larger loads don’t take any more time or
water, which cannot be said for manually washing.

626
00:38:16,704 --> 00:38:17,926
Now the time part.

627
00:38:17,926 --> 00:38:24,964
A frankly astonishing number of people are
bothered by how long it takes the machine to wash dishes.

628
00:38:24,964 --> 00:38:29,415
Many people have proudly claimed they can
hand wash faster than their dishwashers.

629
00:38:30,203 --> 00:38:33,670
Well of course you can, in fact I bet I could too, but

630
00:38:33,670 --> 00:38:36,401
(and I’m sorry I can’t avoid overt snark here)

631
00:38:36,401 --> 00:38:40,913
guess what I’m not doing while my dishwasher washes dishes?

632
00:38:41,343 --> 00:38:42,003
You guessed it!

633
00:38:42,003 --> 00:38:43,285
Washing dishes!

634
00:38:43,668 --> 00:38:48,819
Yes it takes the machine a longer period of
time but I am not making that time investment.

635
00:38:48,819 --> 00:38:51,772
While it’s washing dishes I could be writing
a script for YouTube

636
00:38:51,772 --> 00:38:52,474
or reading a book

637
00:38:52,474 --> 00:38:53,522
or playing a game

638
00:38:53,522 --> 00:38:54,359
or watching a movie

639
00:38:54,359 --> 00:38:57,219
or literally any activity at all.

640
00:38:57,601 --> 00:39:03,652
It’s not like the only thing you can do with that time is pace a rut in the floor waiting until you see your precious dishes again.

641
00:39:04,297 --> 00:39:08,856
Now, I don’t know who leaves those comments
or what your motivations for doing so are.

642
00:39:08,856 --> 00:39:10,555
I’m not in your heads.

643
00:39:10,555 --> 00:39:15,693
But I just want to make abundantly clear that
machine-time is not human-time

644
00:39:15,693 --> 00:39:20,490
and you’re not doing yourself any favors by equating the two, John Henry.

645
00:39:20,490 --> 00:39:23,033
In fact I know you don’t for other things.

646
00:39:23,033 --> 00:39:28,422
Are you still going to the river to hand-wash your laundry or have you given that task over to a machine?

647
00:39:28,422 --> 00:39:30,594
I bet you’re letting the machine do it.

648
00:39:30,594 --> 00:39:33,407
And just as is the case for my laundry routine,

649
00:39:33,407 --> 00:39:38,317
the longest part of my washing up routine is putting clean dishes away.

650
00:39:38,317 --> 00:39:44,715
I spend literally zero cleaning effort beyond
pouring detergent and pushing a button.

651
00:39:44,715 --> 00:39:48,727
Why so many of you seem to take pride in hand-washing dishes

652
00:39:48,727 --> 00:39:53,637
when time-saving (and water-saving!) machines are at your disposal

653
00:39:53,637 --> 00:39:55,659
is entirely beyond me.

654
00:39:55,659 --> 00:39:57,320
And I’m a Midwesterner!

655
00:39:57,320 --> 00:39:59,778
I’m no stranger to principled suffering.

656
00:39:59,778 --> 00:40:01,319
But this ain’t it, chief.

657
00:40:01,319 --> 00:40:03,098
Is that still cool to say?

658
00:40:03,098 --> 00:40:09,075
And the last thing - even if you live alone or don’t generate large volumes of dirty dishes in a given day,

659
00:40:09,075 --> 00:40:12,975
I’d strongly argue the dishwasher is still your friend.

660
00:40:12,975 --> 00:40:17,755
I don’t run mine every day, I just put dirty
dishes in it as they accumulate.

661
00:40:17,755 --> 00:40:19,818
Then when it’s full I run it.

662
00:40:19,818 --> 00:40:25,946
I’ve never had an issue with dried-on food
(probably because of that magical pre-wash detergent I've been raving about)

663
00:40:26,555 --> 00:40:32,744
and if you’re living by yourself with only one or two place settings - wow I think you owe it to yourself to correct that.

664
00:40:32,744 --> 00:40:35,851
Plus you can clean most of your cookware in it, too!

665
00:40:35,851 --> 00:40:38,085
If you have a working dishwasher,

666
00:40:38,085 --> 00:40:40,678
stop wasting your time and energy.

667
00:40:40,678 --> 00:40:43,834
There are plenty of more fun ways to do that.

668
00:40:43,834 --> 00:40:47,600
And now, allow me to address a common criticism
of the original video.

669
00:40:47,600 --> 00:40:52,968
Some people complained that I only showed the incomplete results of the first 15 minutes of washing

670
00:40:52,968 --> 00:40:55,156
and didn’t compare end-results.

671
00:40:55,156 --> 00:41:00,397
After all, if the detergent pack managed to
perform as well as my cheap gel in the end,

672
00:41:00,397 --> 00:41:02,249
does the pre-wash even matter?

673
00:41:02,249 --> 00:41:04,127
Isn’t the end result all we care about?

674
00:41:04,879 --> 00:41:06,592
I suppose that could be argued,

675
00:41:06,592 --> 00:41:15,616
but the central basis of my entire argument was and is that the pre-wash water fill handles your dishes at their most soiled,

676
00:41:15,616 --> 00:41:20,189
and so using water alone at this point is… silly.

677
00:41:20,189 --> 00:41:24,608
I was surprised, frankly, at how well water
stood on its own in this task,

678
00:41:24,608 --> 00:41:26,554
and I even said that in the video.

679
00:41:26,554 --> 00:41:33,218
But my intent was to compare the cleanliness
of the machine and dishes at the starting point of the main wash.

680
00:41:33,218 --> 00:41:36,954
I wanted to show what the pre-wash detergent itself did,

681
00:41:36,954 --> 00:41:40,320
especially because there are just so many other variables to contend with.

682
00:41:40,320 --> 00:41:43,800
So I stopped it there, and that was intentional.

683
00:41:43,800 --> 00:41:49,898
If you’re still skeptical about my point
that detergent packs go against the way most dishwashers are designed to function,

684
00:41:49,898 --> 00:41:51,995
well first of all don’t just take my word for it -

685
00:41:51,995 --> 00:41:54,358
look through some of the comments on the original video!

686
00:41:54,358 --> 00:41:57,389
A lot of people have seen a drastic improvement.

687
00:41:57,389 --> 00:42:00,573
But even better - just see for yourself!

688
00:42:00,573 --> 00:42:04,089
The next time you use your dishwasher, observe how it operates.

689
00:42:04,089 --> 00:42:10,954
Listen for when it starts draining the water
- you can almost always hear that happen as a gurgling coming from your sink.

690
00:42:10,954 --> 00:42:16,703
Then, as it’s draining, go ahead and open
it to see if the detergent dispenser is still closed.

691
00:42:16,703 --> 00:42:21,546
I’m betting that on a “normal” wash
cycle it is and that it won’t actually open

692
00:42:21,546 --> 00:42:24,554
until it re-fills and starts washing again.

693
00:42:24,554 --> 00:42:28,936
Now, some cycles like “express” or “eco”
might not work this way,

694
00:42:28,936 --> 00:42:33,597
but the bottom line is it doesn’t hurt to try some basic detergents.

695
00:42:33,597 --> 00:42:37,982
I really think if you give ‘em a fair shot, they’ll do a great job.

696
00:42:37,982 --> 00:42:41,008
Oh, and that leads me to answer a question many of you had.

697
00:42:41,008 --> 00:42:48,008
Can you use a powder or gel as a pre-wash detergent
but still use your favorite pack in the main wash?

698
00:42:48,903 --> 00:42:56,009
In general, yes... though I would suggest you make sure neither product has any warnings about mixing with any other products

699
00:42:56,009 --> 00:42:58,124
but in most cases this isn’t a problem.

700
00:42:58,124 --> 00:43:03,334
After all lots and lots of packs are literally just bound up, 
highly-concentrated powders,

701
00:43:03,334 --> 00:43:05,100
sometimes with flair.

702
00:43:05,100 --> 00:43:09,030
However, I now would like to ask a question
about your question:

703
00:43:09,388 --> 00:43:11,334
why are you asking that question?

704
00:43:11,501 --> 00:43:14,922
It seems a large number of you thought I’m
in the pocket of Big Detergent

705
00:43:14,922 --> 00:43:21,264
and I wanted you to buy *more* detergent by way of
two different kinds, but no not at all!

706
00:43:21,264 --> 00:43:25,119
That was absolutely not where I was intending to lead you.

707
00:43:25,119 --> 00:43:28,734
I want you to try some of the cheapest product your
store has on offer,

708
00:43:28,734 --> 00:43:31,049
ideally boxed powder if you can get it,

709
00:43:31,049 --> 00:43:34,664
and use that for both pre-wash and the main wash.

710
00:43:35,130 --> 00:43:40,490
If you want to use up some pods you already
have and intend to switch away from, well great!

711
00:43:40,490 --> 00:43:44,640
Though I will say that I think you should
try using powder or gel products by themselves

712
00:43:44,640 --> 00:43:46,755
a few times to ensure that they will work for you.

713
00:43:47,829 --> 00:43:51,176
I’m pretty confident they will so long as
you follow the path of the pre-wash,

714
00:43:51,176 --> 00:43:53,601
but there are never guarantees.

715
00:43:53,601 --> 00:43:56,215
And if you still need to use pods for whatever reason,

716
00:43:56,215 --> 00:44:00,867
such as their accessibility benefits or the simple fact that they’re all you can find,

717
00:44:00,867 --> 00:44:05,190
I suggest you try the cheapest pods your store has on offer.

718
00:44:05,190 --> 00:44:06,194
Go with the Kroger brand.

719
00:44:06,194 --> 00:44:07,194
The Great Value.

720
00:44:07,194 --> 00:44:07,979
The Smartly.

721
00:44:07,979 --> 00:44:08,979
The Essential Everyday.

722
00:44:08,979 --> 00:44:09,728
The Kirkland Signature.

723
00:44:09,728 --> 00:44:11,388
The Whatever the heck your store calls it.

724
00:44:11,889 --> 00:44:13,826
Throw one of them directly into the tub

725
00:44:13,826 --> 00:44:17,480
and put the other in the dispenser and see what sort of results you get.

726
00:44:17,480 --> 00:44:20,566
And if you’re having fine results using just one pod-

727
00:44:20,817 --> 00:44:21,590
Great!

728
00:44:21,590 --> 00:44:23,180
I’m not gonna stop you.

729
00:44:23,180 --> 00:44:26,771
If you’re happy with where you’re at,
there’s no need to change things up.

730
00:44:26,771 --> 00:44:29,958
Unless you want the same satisfaction I do
that comes from great results

731
00:44:29,958 --> 00:44:31,789
with the cheapest store-brand option.

732
00:44:31,789 --> 00:44:33,059
I just love that.

733
00:44:33,059 --> 00:44:34,740
It feels like sticking it to the man.

734
00:44:35,034 --> 00:44:39,697
I’d be way less annoyed with packs as a
concept if they came in two-part tubs

735
00:44:39,697 --> 00:44:44,910
with two different packs - a big one for the dispenser
and a little one to be thrown into the tub.

736
00:44:44,910 --> 00:44:49,260
Or they could even be little tear-off baby
packs attached to the main one.

737
00:44:49,260 --> 00:44:52,214
It’s really not the concept of a pack that annoys me

738
00:44:52,214 --> 00:44:57,680
(though I myself would still choose to avoid them because, again, value-obsessed midwesterner).

739
00:44:58,181 --> 00:45:01,536
It’s that a single introduction of detergent
doesn't make sense,

740
00:45:01,536 --> 00:45:08,093
and honestly I’m willing to bet that there has been a drastic increase in overall detergent chemical usage

741
00:45:08,093 --> 00:45:13,079
thanks to their need to overcompensate for the soapless pre-wash.

742
00:45:13,079 --> 00:45:17,599
Again, use detergent properly and you really don’t need a whole lot.

743
00:45:17,599 --> 00:45:22,099
Oh, and one last thing, if your preference
of packs comes from the fact that they’re,

744
00:45:22,099 --> 00:45:25,130
quote unquote “less messy…”

745
00:45:26,276 --> 00:45:28,337
I would like to remind you that this is soap.

746
00:45:28,874 --> 00:45:32,266
If you spill some powder and it ends up outside
the dispenser cup,

747
00:45:32,839 --> 00:45:34,000
so what?

748
00:45:34,000 --> 00:45:37,991
It’ll just end up in the first rinse and become part of your pre-wash detergent.

749
00:45:37,991 --> 00:45:43,626
A bit of soap that gets spilled on the insides of a machine which washes itself

750
00:45:43,626 --> 00:45:47,920
is a very silly thing to be worried about. At least, to my ears.

751
00:45:47,920 --> 00:45:50,380
I get it, it’s harder to use, but messy?

752
00:45:50,990 --> 00:45:52,490
C’mon. It’s soap.

753
00:45:52,801 --> 00:45:54,499
OK. I think that’s everything.

754
00:45:54,499 --> 00:45:56,678
Bottom line, if you’re happy with your dishwasher
-

755
00:45:56,678 --> 00:45:57,783
clap your hands.

756
00:45:57,783 --> 00:45:59,413
And keep doing what you’re doing with it.

757
00:45:59,413 --> 00:46:05,028
But detergents aren't magic, almost all the same
chemicals in here are in there,

758
00:46:05,028 --> 00:46:10,115
and being able to change how much you use is, to me, a good thing.

759
00:46:10,115 --> 00:46:15,033
And I do think it’s interesting that basically
the entire dishwasher detergent market

760
00:46:15,033 --> 00:46:20,423
has evolved to a place where you can’t see how
far you can stretch your detergent anymore.

761
00:46:21,032 --> 00:46:24,304
Actually it’s kind of the entire detergent market, really.

762
00:46:24,304 --> 00:46:27,075
Did you know you can get powdered laundry soap?

763
00:46:27,075 --> 00:46:30,169
Yeah, maybe I’ll have to go on a tirade about that some day…

764
00:46:31,100 --> 00:46:33,636
♫ sufficiently smooth jazz ♫

765
00:46:34,352 --> 00:46:37,617
Over the winter I made a video about how dishwashers
work and explained how they just pump up with…

766
00:46:37,617 --> 00:46:38,349
MMMMH

767
00:46:38,349 --> 00:46:40,364
It then refills itself with clean water.

768
00:46:40,364 --> 00:46:42,900
If it didn't have some way to hold the detergent
back until that second fill it would it all

769
00:46:42,900 --> 00:46:44,874
be gone in the first ten or fifteen minutes but
you see deter...

770
00:46:45,089 --> 00:46:45,589
Yep!

771
00:46:45,589 --> 00:46:47,834
I need to move the teleprompter faster.

772
00:46:48,443 --> 00:46:53,762
[reading the script quickly but you can barely
hear him because he’s not by the mic]

773
00:46:54,415 --> 00:46:55,068
Riveting

774
00:46:56,468 --> 00:46:58,089
...help get those oils, etc, out quickly.

775
00:46:58,089 --> 00:47:01,704
Ann this is why many dishwashers have not
one but two places you are supposed to put

776
00:47:01,704 --> 00:47:02,524
detergent.

777
00:47:02,524 --> 00:47:05,720
Because of that these pre-dosed detergent
packs which bypass the pre-wash step annoy

778
00:47:05,720 --> 00:47:09,930
me and it’s my pet theory that they’ve
led to dishwater shissatisfdumbledefufy FAH!

779
00:47:09,930 --> 00:47:13,969
That was too much detergent for the wash water
to effectively be rinsed away at the end of

780
00:47:13,969 --> 00:47:15,319
the cycle.

781
00:47:16,859 --> 00:47:19,782
That’s not what the words were…

782
00:47:19,782 --> 00:47:22,950
Cascade Action Platinum Packs (?)

783
00:47:22,950 --> 00:47:24,599
Whether initial….

784
00:47:25,464 --> 00:47:26,545
nnnmmAGGH

785
00:47:27,261 --> 00:47:30,995
Is that these are all just marketing ploys
hoping to convince you to buy the product.

786
00:47:30,995 --> 00:47:33,205
Don’t expect untretched…

787
00:47:34,136 --> 00:47:35,503
Tha… tha…

788
00:47:36,900 --> 00:47:41,683
that… that… this eh... that... tha... tha...

789
00:47:42,829 --> 00:47:48,823
[this nonsense continues for some time.]

790
00:47:54,016 --> 00:47:57,484
Probably could have washed a bowl or something by now

791
00:48:00,000 --> 00:48:03,137
The best price you can get… oh that’s turned around.

792
00:48:04,534 --> 00:48:07,201
That’s right. WASHING DISHES!

793
00:48:08,924 --> 00:48:12,292
There's a word I didn't use in the script to describe detergent pods.

794
00:48:12,292 --> 00:48:15,366
In fact I edited the script down in two places because I didn't want to enrage our corporate detergent overlords.

795
00:48:15,366 --> 00:48:18,350
I just... you know when you need to get a printed photo into a computer you use a scanner?

796
00:48:18,350 --> 00:48:20,653
You get something called a scan?

797
00:48:20,653 --> 00:48:23,620
Just thought that's an interesting bit of trivia.

